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EXTRACTION METHODS

GOURMET INGREDIENTS

Many Essential Oil, Hydrosols and Botanical Extracts commonly used in Likeangel products are obtained using the method of water distillation. The water distillation process starts when botanical material is completely immersed in water and the still is brought to a boil. This method protects the oils, as they are brought to a high temperature, and the surrounding water acts as a barrier to prevent overheating.

When the condensed material cools down, the water and essential oil is separated and the product decanted.

The water that is separated in this process is also used and known as “floral waters” (or hydrosol or sweet water) – such as rosewater, lavender water and orange water.

Water distillation can be done at reduced pressure (under vacuum) to reduce the temperature to less than 100 degrees, which is beneficial in protecting the botanical material, as well as the essential oils.

Botanical Extractions are made using an enclosed flask where there is an inverted condenser pointing down into the flask from the top. Just below the condenser is the suspended recovery vessel. The condenser has cold liquid circulating through it to keep the condenser cold. In the bottom of the main flask alcohol is placed to facilitate the extraction process. Ground plant material is placed in the recovery vessel with perforated sides and bottom so liquid can fall through it. Gentle heat is applied to the main flask allowing the solvent to evaporate and vapors reach the cold condenser at the top of the flask. The re-condensed solvent on the sides of the condenser begin flowing down the sides of the condenser and dripping off drip points on the end of the condenser. The solvent drips into the top of the recovery vessel where it saturates the herb being extracted. The solvent flows through the basket and out the holes in the bottom of the basket carrying the extract with it into the bottom of the flask.

The extract laden solvent falling from the recovery vessel is dark in color and as it becomes clearer you see the plant material leached out and the process is finished.

The next step is the separation of the alcohol from the extract itself. This is done by re condensing the liquid in the recovery flask. The recovery vessel is simply a cup which is suspended below the condenser. As solvent vapors re-condense and fall off the tip of the condenser, they fall into the cup and are separated from the extract itself.

INGREDIENT GLOSSARY

ACAI FRUIT OIL​

Contains Omega 6 and Omega 9 essential fatty acids, phytosterols, vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids. Acai Oil is rich in anthocyanins and phenols making the oil a very powerful anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory. Acai Oil's highly emollient nature make it ideal for dry, cracked skin, eczema and psoriasis. Acai penetrates skin quickly, acting as an excellent emollient skin nourishing oil.

ADZUKI BEAN POWDER

Has been used in Japanese skin care regimens for centuries for clarifying the skin. Ground adzuki beans exfoliate skin without dehydrating, leaving a soft, radiant glow.

ALFALFA LEAF EXTRACT

Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa) Leaf Extract contains a significant amount of Vitamin K.

ALGAE EXTRACT (TEGO STEMLASTIN)

Stimulates epidermal stem cells and dermal fibroblasts. Significantly supports the maintenance of epidermal stem cell activity and activates skin rejuvenation.

ALLANTOIN

Allantoin is obtained from the roots and leaves of the comfrey plant. Comfrey has been used for centuries to enhance healing.

ALOE BARBADENSIS

Natural Aloe Barbadensis is derived from a plant that has been used traditionally for healing and hydration. The leaves of the plant contain mucopolysacharides, a natural moisturizer, as well as minerals and amino acids.

ALPINE EDELWEISS

Alpine flower which is highly resistant to UV radiation and adverse climactic conditions. Naturally contains high levels of leontopodic acid. Scientific studies have demonstrated the presence in the plant of powerful antioxidants and other substances with both anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective properties.Edelweiss helps to rebalance UV-induced oxidative and pro-inflammatory stress markers on the gene level.

ATLANTIC SEAWEED EXTRACT

contains the same amino acids found in the elastic fibers of the skin. It increases hydration and maintains and improves elasticity.

BERGAMONT ESSENTIAL OIL

Bergamot (Citrus Aurantium Bergamia) Essential Oil is from the rind of the citrus fruit. As an essential oil it has been used for balancing, relaxing and anti-bacterial benefits.

BILBERRY LEAF EXTRACT

Bilberry Leaf (Vaccinium Myrtillus) Extract is known to be an good source of antioxidants.

BROMELAIN

Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapple. It has been used to gently soften and exfoliate.

CALENDULA EXTRACT

El extracto de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) es una planta medicinal conocida por sus propiedades antibacterianas y antioxidantes.

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT HERB

Se sabe que la hierba de extracto de manzanilla (Anthemis Nobilis) tiene beneficios antiirritantes, calmantes y antioxidantes.

CUCUMBER EXTRACT

El extracto de pepino (Cucumis sativus) es una fuente de vitamina C y hierro. Es de naturaleza alcalina y contiene minerales formadores de ácido.

CALENDULA EXTRACT

El extracto de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) es una planta medicinal conocida por sus propiedades antibacterianas y antioxidantes.

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT HERB

Se sabe que la hierba de extracto de manzanilla (Anthemis Nobilis) tiene beneficios antiirritantes, calmantes y antioxidantes.

CUCUMBER EXTRACT

El extracto de pepino (Cucumis sativus) es una fuente de vitamina C y hierro. Es de naturaleza alcalina y contiene minerales formadores de ácido.

GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic Acid is a plant based exfoliant that gently sweeps dead skin cells.

GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL

Grapefruit (Citrus Paradisi) Essential Oil has good antioxidant properties.

HELICHRYSUM ESSENTIAL OIL

Helichrysum (Italicum) Essential Oil is from the plant family that has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for skin.

PEA EXTRACT

Pisum Sativum Extract focuses on melanin inhibition and viable pathways to more radiant skin.

PEPPERMINT LEAF EXTRACT

Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) Leaf Extract / Oil is derived from the Mint family. It is a sweet, invigorating oil that is thought to possess anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal benefits.

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxyl acid and is used as an exfoliant and a mild anti-inflammatory.

SHEA BUTTER

Shea (Butyrospermum Parkii) Butter is gathered by hand in the form of nuts and prepared by steaming and pounding. Traditionally used for healing wounds and burns as well as sprains and muscle pain.

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring oxide of titanium. It is the most widely used white pigment because of its brightness and very high refractive index. It's refractive properties make it an ideal choice for sunscreens and cosmetic applications.

WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT

Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana ) Extract is derived from the leaves and bark of a deciduous shrub. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial properties.

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